MOUNT EVEREST

Mount Everest is probably the most popular mountain on Earth. It is certainly the highest in the world, the highest of the Himalayan mountains at an altitude of 8,848.86m. The summit sits on the border between Nepal and the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China and is called Sagarmatha in Nepali and the Sherpa and Tibetan languages, it is called Chomolungma or Qomolangma.

Witnessing a glimpse of Everest, trekking to its base, or even climbing to the mountain’s peak, is a bucket-list item for numerous adventurous travelers. There are numerous ways to see Everest, those who don’t want to trek can take scenic airplane and helicopter flights from Kathmandu or go overland to Everest Base Camp on the Tibet side of the mountain.

Mt. Everest can be seen and approached from either Nepal or Tibet, but tours from the Nepal side are most famous as the country is more accessible than the western reaches of China. No roads direct to Everest on the Nepali side, so most travelers fly from Kathmandu to Lukla and begin their trek from there. In Tibet, the road leads to Everest Base Camp.

The Himalayan mountains have long been native to indigenous groups living in the valleys. The most popular of these are the Sherpa people. The word “Sherpa” generally means mountain guide, though it is specific to an ethnic group. The Sherpa has significant experience in mountain climbing, which they can support other climbers. Most climbs of Everest would be unattainable without the Sherpas’ logistical help and knowledge. However, their way of life enhances beyond helping Everest climbers.

Traditionally, their style of living has consisted of farming, herding, and trade. And, because they live at such a high altitude year round, they are acclimatized to the low oxygen levels. The Everest region has been admired as the key to the evolutionary history of the Earth and is also a home for some rare and endangered species like the snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, red panda, musk deer, and Himalayan wolves.

The best season for Everest Base Camp Trek is spring (March, April, and May) and autumn (September, October, and November). Temperatures are very chill in the winter (December, January, and February), and routes and access to Lukla may not be regulars flight during the monsoon season (June, July, and August).

Due to the dense fog and bad weather, sightseeing flights to the Himalayas from Kathmandu can be canceled during the monsoons. Overland tours in Tibet can be taken at any time, but access is restricted in the winter due to safety concerns. The Everest region in Nepal is more than just climbing and trekking, it is a life-changing experience and some observe it as a journey close to accomplishing Nirvana.

INFORMATION ABOUT MOUNT EVEREST

Mount Everest is the supreme peak in the world. The Sanskrit name Sagarmatha means “Peak of Heaven”. The name, Chomolungma, means “Goddess Mother of the World” or “Goddess of the Valley” in Tibetan.

Its existence as the peak point on the Earth’s surface was not identified until 1852 when the governmental Survey of India established that fact. In 1865, the mountain formerly referred to as Peak XV was renamed Sir George Everest, British surveyor general of India from 1830 to 1843. The first-ever certified people to ascend Everest was Edmund Hillary, a mountaineer from New Zealand, and his Tibetan guide Tenzing Norgay.

They climbed the mountain in 1953 and hold history together. The initial records of Everest’s height came much earlier, in 1856. In the Great Trigonometrical Survey of the Indian subcontinent, British surveyors listed that Everest was the highest peak in the world. There is very little native flora and fauna on Everest. Moss grows at 6,480 meters on Mount Everest.

It may be the highest-altitude plant species. Euphory's omnisuperstes, a tiny black jumping spider, has been found at an altitude as high as 6,700 meters, probably making it the highest confirmed non-microscopic everlasting resident on Earth.

Birds, such as the bar-headed goose, have been spotted flapping at the higher altitudes of the summit, while others, such as the chough, have been spotted as high as the South Col at 7,920 meters. Yellow-billed choughs have been spotted as high as 7,900 meters. And bar-headed geese shifted over the Himalayas.

Yaks are generally used to carry gear for Mount Everest climbs. They can carry 100 kg (220 pounds) have thick fur and have large lungs. One general piece of advice for those in the Everest region is to be on the greater ground when yaks and other animals are around, as they can blow people off the mountain if standing on the downhill corner of a trail.

Other animals in the region include the Himalayan tahr which is at times eaten by the snow leopard. The Himalayan black bear can be found up to around 4,300 meters (14,000 ft) and the red panda is also found in the region. Because Mount Everest is the crown mountain in the world, it has intrigued major attention and climbing attempts.

EXACT LOCATION OF MOUNT EVEREST

Mount Everest is Earth's highest peak 8848.86m above sea level, exactly situated at 27.9881° N latitude and, 86.9250° E longitude in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. It is stationed on the border of Tibet and Nepal.

In Nepal, Mount Everest lies in the Solukhumbu district, which is in the northeastern sector of the country. The route through the base camp of Everest goes via the Sagarmatha National Park. In Tibet Autonomous Region, Mt. Everest outskirts of the Dhinggri County of the Xigaze region.

The Everest Base Camp that exists in Nepal is the South Base Camp. This base camp is more convenient to reach than North Base Camp in Tibet. Primarily, when people say they are traveling to Everest Base Camp, they mean from the Nepal side.

Mount Everest is the most towering mountain in the world. Numerous people all over the world wish to see this enormous peak closely. It is one of the major treasures of Nepal standing at a remarkable height of 8,848.86 meters. Each year, thousands of adventurers and trekkers trek to the base camp of Everest to witness the magnificent mountain in front of their bared eyes.

THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT MOUNT EVEREST

• The Himalayan extension was boosted higher by tectonic action as the Indian-Australian Plate moved northward from the south and was forced down under the Eurasian Plate following the crash of the two plates between around 40 and 50 million years ago. 
  

• The Himalayas themselves initiated rising about 25 to 30 million years ago, and the Great Himalayas lead to take their present form during the Pleistocene Epoch about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago. 

• Everest and its surrounding mountains are part of an enormous mountain range that develops a focal point, or knot, of this tectonic action in the Great Himalayas. Information from global positioning instruments in place on Everest since the late 1990s demonstrates that the mountain pursues to move a few inches to the northeast and arise a fraction of an inch each year Everest is composed of numerous layers of rock folded back on themselves (nappes).

•  Rock on the lower altitudes of the mountain subsists of metamorphic schists and gneisses, covered by sizzling granites. Sedimentary rocks of marine origin (remnants of the ancient floor of the Tethys Sea that closed after the collision of the two plates) are found up higher. 

•  Distinguished is the Yellow Band, a limestone composition that is particularly visible just below the peak pyramid. The arid Southeast, Northeast, and West ridges terminate at the Everest summit, a brief distance away is the South Summit, a small peak on the Southeast Ridge with an altitude of 8,748 meters. 

• The mountain can be witnessed directly from its northeastern side, where it arises about 3,600 meters above the Plateau of Tibet. The crown of Changtse (7,560 meters) arises to the north. Nuptse (7,861 meters), Khumbutse (6,665 meters), and Lhotse (8,516 meters) surround Everest’s base to the west and south. Everest is formed like a three-sided pyramid. 

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• The three commonly flat planes composing the sides are called faces, and the line by which two faces unite is known as a ridge. The North Face arises above Tibet and is surrounded by the North Ridge (which meets the Northeast Ridge) and the West Ridge, key features of this side of the peak involve the Great and Hornbein couloirs (steep gullies) and the North Col at the beginning of the North Ridge. 

•  The Southwest Face arises above Nepal and is surrounded by the West Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, important features on this site include the South Col (at the start of the Southeast Ridge) and the Khumbu Icefall, the latest jumble of large blocks of ice that has long been a frightening challenge for climbers. 

• The East Face or Kangshung (Kangxung) Face also arises above Tibet and is surrounded by the Southeast Ridge and the Northeast Ridge. The peak of Everest itself is enclosed by rock-hard snow-crowned by a layer of softer snow that changes annually by some 5–20 feet (1.5–6 meters). 

•  The snow level is highest in September, after the monsoon, and lowest in May after having been consumed by the strong northwesterly winter winds. The peak and upper slopes sit so high in the Earth’s atmosphere that the amount of breathable oxygen is one-third there than what it is at sea level. The deficiency of oxygen, powerful winds, and intensely cold temperatures hinder the development of any plant or animal life there

• The climate of Everest is forever unfriendly to living things. The warmest normal daytime temperature in July is only about −2 °F (−19 °C) on the summit and in January, the coldest month, peak temperatures normally are −33 °F (−36 °C) and can drop as low as −76 °F (−60 °C). 

• Storms can come up abruptly, and temperatures can decrease unexpectedly. The peak of Everest is so extreme that it reaches the lower limit of the jet stream, and it can be hit repeatedly by constant winds of more than 100 miles (160 km) per hour. Rainstorm falls as snow during the summer monsoon (late May to mid-September). The risk of frostbite to climbers on Everest is intensely high.

LATEST HEIGHT OF MOUNT EVEREST

Mount Everest evolve by nearly a meter to its recent height. Nepal and China have jointly announced the world's highest peak Mount Everest is 0.86m higher than had been formerly officially estimated.

Till now the countries contradict over whether to sum the snow cap on top. The recent height is 8,848.86m (29,032 ft). China's earlier official measurement of 8,844.43m had put the mountain almost four meters lower than Nepal's.

Everest remains on the border between China and Nepal and mountaineers climb it from both sides. Officials at Nepal's foreign ministry and the Department of Survey aforementioned surveyors from both countries had harmonized to agree on the recent height.

The agreement to jointly disclose the new measurement of the Earth's highest point was made during Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu last year

SOME INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MOUNT EVEREST

Earth scientists evaluate that Everest is 50 to 60 million years old, a youngster by geological standards. The mountain was composed of the upward force created when the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates crashed, pushing up the rocks that assembled the highest mountain on Earth. 

That force is even at work today, forwarding Everest’s peak around a quarter of an inch taller every year. Some of the interesting facts about Mount Everest are as follows: ·There are more than 7000 summits on Everest: The first recorded person to reach the summit of Everest was in 1953. Since then, more than 4,000 distinct people have stood on the roof of Everest over 7,000 times. 

Some of them (most are Sherpa guides) have climbed it more than a single time. ·Mount Everest is named after an Englishman: Mount Everest has been entitled after George Everest, the director of the governmental Survey of India from 1830 to 1843. He was the first person to systematize a team and measure the Himalayas Mountains. Thus, today we call it "Mount Everest"

.. In 1841, this great mountain was finally acknowledged for its distinctive feature. ·Radhanath Sikdar was the first person to discover Mt. Everest: Unlike how most people think, Mt Everest is not discovered by George Everest. Despite the mountain is entitled after George Everest, he was not the first one to recognize it as the tallest mountain in the world. Mt Everest was rather founded by an Indian, Radhanath Sikdar, an Indian surveyor and a mathematician.

·Mount Everest is in China and Nepal: Mt Everest is located between China and Nepal, China to the north, and Nepal to the south. It extends across from the wonderful regions of Tibet to beautiful Nepal.

·Little knew that male lions hide at Mount Everest Top: A lama told Tenzin Nogai (the Nepalese who first climbed Mount Everest) that according to the scriptures, there was a golden lion at the peak of Mount Everest. Tenzin Nogai did not catch sight of it because the golden lion was on the Tibetan side.

·Above 8000 meters region is called the death zone: From Camp 4 to the mountain peak, mountaineers enter what is often called the "death zone." Over 8,000 meters (26,247 feet), 95% of climbers will struggle with Oxygen deficiency and excess cold. Whereas, helicopters, rescue policies, and GPS devices will be definite.

·Over 300 people died on Mount Everest: Since the first successful reaching the summit in 1953, more than 300 people have died in the Himalayas, mostly Sherpa guides. Injury, hypothermia, altitude sickness, are the major three causes and chiefly during coming down.

·Edmund Hillary was the first person to reach the peak: The first people who climbed Mount Everest peak were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from the Sherpa tribe of Nepal. They climbed the Everest summit from the Nepal borders on May 29. Originally, Colonel John Hunt was the one to lead a British expedition to ascend Everest peak. Hillary and Tenzing were a part of this journey. Ultimately, they became the first ones that could prosperously cover all the distance.

·The first woman to climb Mt. Everest, Junko Tanabe: On May 16, 1975, Japanese Junko Tanabe ascended from the south slope and became the first woman to climb Mount Everest in the world. In the identical year, Tibetan Pando became the first woman to ascend from the northern slope. ·Wedding on the summit: A Nepalese couple performed their marriage at the summit of Everest, being the first ones to do so. 

Moni Mule Pati and Pem Dorjee Sherpa did not reveal their purpose until they reached the peak where they spent around 10-15 minutes which was sufficient to carry out the essential ceremony of the wedding.

·The first tweet from the top of the world: Kenton Cool made the initial tweet utilizing his handset from the peak of Mount Everest using a faint 3G signal. The tweet declared “Everest summit no 9" the first tweet from the top of the world thanks to a weak 3G signal and the amazing Samsung Galaxy S2 handset, @samsunguk. Even though the internet is weak and not widespread around the base camp or the peak, most tea houses and lodges along the way support the internet with good strength.

·Helicopter landing at Everest Summit: The high altitude and thin air make it difficult for choppers to gain the required elevation. Likewise, the winds and turbulence at that elevation are horrible for aircraft. Nevertheless, Didier Delsalle, a French pilot became the first person to land at the peak using a helicopter. The chopper was an AS350 series of the Airbus family, and the developers stripped the helicopter down to make it compatible with the experiment.9 ·Everest evolves 4mm higher every year due to geological uplift.

·Over 4,000 people have attempted to climb Everest. ·Mount Everest is also home to a very small black jumping spider. These spiders disguise in cracks and feed on frozen insects. Their food relies largely upon what is blown by the wind into the particular area. They live as high as 22,000 feet. 

·The youngest person to reach the summit was 13, American Jordan Romero and the oldest was 80, Yuichiro Miura of Japan (the same guy who skied Everest in 1971).

SOME REMARKABLE NEWS AND EVENT OF MOUNT EVEREST

Nepal has outlawed two Indian climbers and their team leader from carrying out any mountaineering expeditions in the country for six years after an investigation found that they faked their Mount Everest summit in 2016 ·Nepal celebrates Mt.

Everest Day on May 29 each year in remembrance of the first summit of Mt. Everest by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in 1953. The day is celebrated with dedicatory events, successions, and distinctive events in Kathmandu and the Everest region.

The Mt. Everest Day celebration has been a meaningful occasion for the publicity of Nepal’s mountain tourism. Participants involve ministers, climbers, tourism entrepreneurs, and government officials.

Mount Everest summit accomplishment rates two times, and the death rate stays identical over the last 30 years. 

The world's highest mountain is officially a little higher at the moment, and this might not be the limit of the story.

The mountain's height changes. The displacement of tectonic plates can lift it ever so moderately, whereas earthquakes can bring it down. Nepal and China cooperatively bestowed a fresh official figure of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.69 feet) above sea level.

The two had disagreed for years over the mountain's absolute height.