Bhutan Travel Trekking Guideline

Entering Bhutan

Bhutan, the enchanting Himalayan kingdom situated between India and China, beckons travelers with its unique charm and mystique. To embark on a journey to this land of happiness, there are two ways to enter Bhutan:

1. By Air

Firstly, obtaining a visa for Bhutan involves collaborating with a licensed Bhutanese tour operator, who will facilitate the necessary permits and accommodations. The primary entry point from Nepal is by air, with direct flights operating between Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu, and Paro International Airport, Bhutan. Drukair and Bhutan Airlines offer daily flights from various countries such as Delhi, Kolkata, Bodh Gaya, Mumbai, Baghdora, Bangkok, Dhaka, Guwahati, and Singapore.

The flight itself is a highlight, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayan mountain ranges, including the world’s famous  Mt. Everest, and descends into the picturesque Paro Valley. Upon arrival, you’ll experience Bhutan’s warm hospitality as you step into the land of happiness.

2. By Land

Another way to enter Bhutan is by traveling overland to Bhutan from Nepal. First, you’ll need a local bus from Kathmandu to Kakarbhitta, the closest point to and Nepal border for Bhutan. From Kakarbhitta, take a local bus to Siliguri and get on a train that runs on a regular basis from Siliguri to the Bhutanese border, Phuentsholing, Hasimara. Reaching Hasimara, take a local bus to Jaigon, from where your tour guide will transfer to the Hotel in Paro or Thimpu on a private car.

Bhutan Trekking / Travel Guide

Trekking in Bhutan offers an unparalleled adventure amidst pristine Himalayan landscapes, spiritual exploration, and rich cultural experiences. The kingdom boasts a variety of trekking routes suitable for all levels of hikers, from beginners to experienced adventurers. Popular treks include Druk Path Trek, Jomolhari Trek, Bumthang Owl Trek, Snowman Trek, and Laya Gasa Trek, each revealing breathtaking vistas of snow-capped peaks, dense forests, and remote villages.

Bhutan’s commitment to preserving its natural environment ensures trekking in pristine wilderness. Be prepared for varying altitudes, from lush valleys to high mountain passes.

The journey is not only physical but also spiritual as you engage with Bhutan’s deep-rooted Buddhism and cultural heritage. Permits and guides are mandatory, emphasizing sustainable tourism. With warm hospitality and unparalleled beauty, Bhutan’s trek offers an unforgettable adventure for those seeking a harmonious blend of nature, culture, and exploration.

Accommodation in Bhutan

While traveling, accommodation is the major factor, and Bhutan has a small hospitality industry.  All towns have government-registered hotels and lodges. There are some international standard hotels in touristy areas such as Paro, Jakar, Punakha, Gangtey, and Thimphu, guaranteeing quality and safety standards.

In popular tourist towns such as Paro, Thimphu, Punakha, Jakar, and Gangtey, you’ll find international-standard hotels and boutique lodges. For trekkers, accommodations are arranged by licensed tour companies, often combining luxurious hotels in towns with comfortable lodges during trekking routes.

These accommodations blend modern comfort with traditional Bhutanese architecture, providing a cozy and authentic experience.

Food in Bhutan

All the trekkers in Bhutan can rely entirely on the camp meals offered in the luxurious hotels of Bhutan. Toasts, a choice of eggs, some additional protein, cereals, juice, tea, and coffee are served as breakfast during the Bhutan trek. Sometimes baked beans, bacon, Indian Puri, Oatmeal, and Tibetan bread are also provided.

Lunch is often packed, consisting of rice or noodles, boiled potatoes, chapattis, Sandwiches, and fruits, accompanied by Juice and tea or instant coffee from a large hot water flask.

Dinner is a full course comprising soup, 3 to 5 varieties of dishes, followed by desserts and Tea or coffee. The main course dinner includes a rice dish, a potato dish, or frequently both meat and vegetables. Sometimes the cook will prepare Indian bread, momos, or dumplings, and other delicious food items.

Bhutanese meals offer a balance of nutrition, energy, and local flavor, making them ideal for trekkers and travelers alike.

Transportation in Bhutan

As you know, trekking in Bhutan is only possible through the company. The company will provide only Toyota Brand transportation for your journey in Bhutan when necessary, with a 4-wheel drive and Air-conditioned.

Some means of transportation while trekking in Bhutan are Hi-Ace buses with comfortable seats and air conditioners, Hyundai Tucson 4 wheel drive, Land cruisers for 2 to 3 people to provide the luxury drive with an extra charge of US dollar 100 per day, Big Buses with 18 to 22 seats are for group sizes more than 6 people.

If there are more than 18 people company will provide more buses to make your trip comfortable and luxurious.

Note: Roads in Bhutan are mostly mountainous and winding, so allow extra travel time and enjoy the scenic landscapes along the way.

Water in Bhutan

Tap water in Bhutan is not considered safe for drinking unless it is boiled or purified with purification pills. Bottled mineral water is available in hotels and restaurants. In the hotel, you can ask to boil the water if it doesn’t look clean, or you can always ask to have the boiled water for you.

It is also a wise decision to carry water purification tablets along with you while traveling in the remote areas of Bhutan.

Electricity in Bhutan

Electricity is available in all of the towns that are frequently visited by tourists. You will get good access to electricity while touring/trekking in Bhutan. The voltage supply is 220/240. It is recommended to carry electrical appliances and bring a voltage converter with an adapter kit.

Internet/Network Facilities

All major cities and towns in Bhutan have basic network facilities. Fax, e-mail, and phone are mostly used for communication in Bhutan. You can use cell phones in most cities and rural places by inserting a Bhutanese SIM card into them.

Bhutan Post is the standard mail service and is available throughout the country. Major cities and towns have internet facilities. However, broadband and wireless internet services can be found only in some places, like internet cafes.

Best time to visit Bhutan

The best time to visit Bhutan largely depends on your preferences and what you want to experience. Bhutan experiences distinct seasons, and each has its unique attractions. However, Spring and autumn are the most recommended times for a balanced experience of good weather, festivals, and outdoor activities. If you prefer fewer crowds and don’t mind the cold, winter can also be a delightful time to explore Bhutan’s unique charm.

Spring (March to May):

• Spring is one of the most popular times to visit Bhutan.
• The weather is mild, and the landscape comes alive with blooming rhododendrons and other flowers. This is an excellent time for trekking and outdoor activities.
• Mild temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C in the valleys, with warmer days and cool nights.
• Witness the Paro Tshechu and other regional festivals celebrating Bhutanese culture.
• Ideal for birdwatching and landscape photography, as flora and fauna are at their peak.

Autumn (September to November):

• Autumn is another peak tourist season in Bhutan.
• The weather is pleasant with clear skies, making it ideal for hiking, trekking, and sightseeing.
• Pleasant and dry, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 22°C and clear skies offering stunning Himalayan views.
• Festivals, including the famous Thimphu Tshechu, are held during this time.

Summer (June to August):

This season is the least popular for tourism due to the monsoon rains. While the countryside becomes lush and green, heavy rain can disrupt travel plans and road conditions.

• Warm, ranging from 15°C to 25°C, but heavy monsoon rains can affect travel and trekking.
• The countryside is lush and green, but trekking and outdoor activities may be challenging due to slippery trails.
• Less crowded and quieter, ideal for travelers seeking solitude and lush landscapes.

Winter (December to February):

Winter in Bhutan is cold, especially in higher altitudes. Snowfall is common in the mountainous regions, making it a good time for those interested in winter sports or simply enjoying snow-covered landscapes. This season offers fewer tourists, which can be appealing to travelers seeking solitude.

• Cold, especially in higher altitudes, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C. Snowfall is common in the mountains.
• Suitable for visiting valleys and towns, enjoying snow-covered landscapes, or exploring cultural sites.
• Fewer tourists, a peaceful environment, and clear skies for photography.
• Some high-altitude treks may be inaccessible due to snow.

Tips for Travelers

• Trekking: Spring and autumn are the best months for treks like the Druk Path Trek, Jomolhari Trek, and Snowman Trek.

• Festivals: Plan your visit around major festivals to experience Bhutanese culture firsthand.

• Altitude: Always consider altitude acclimatization, especially in winter or high passes.

• Wildlife & Nature: Spring and autumn are also best for spotting wildlife, including black-necked cranes in Phobjikha Valley.

Best place to visit in Bhutan within a short time

Bhutan has a very special gift from nature. Surrounded by alluring natural beauty and charming old-age Bhutanese architecture and dotted with monasteries, romantic hotspots, natural reserves, and lush green valleys, Bhutan will surely impress you.

Bhutan’s unique blend of culture, nature, and spirituality makes it a destination like no other. Here are some of the best places to visit. Remember that the journey itself is part of the Bhutanese experience, as you’ll encounter warm hospitality, preserved traditions, and a strong sense of happiness throughout your travels.

Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery):

Located on a cliffside, this iconic monastery is one of Bhutan’s most famous landmarks.

The trek to Taktsang is a challenging but rewarding experience, offering breathtaking views of the Paro Valley.

Thimphu Valley:

The Thimphu Valley, where the capital city lies, offers a unique combination of modernity and tradition. Visitors can explore the Tashichho Dzong, a beautiful government palace and monastery, the National Memorial Chorten, and the Buddha Dordenma statue, one of the world’s largest sitting Buddha statues.

Thimphu’s vibrant weekend market provides an opportunity to experience local life and purchase handicrafts and fresh produce. The valley is suitable for sightseeing, cultural immersion, and short hikes in the surrounding hills.

Punakha Dzong:

Punakha Valley, known as Bhutan’s “Rice Bowl,” is fertile and tranquil, with the majestic Punakha Dzong located at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers. This dzong is considered the most beautiful in Bhutan, renowned for its architecture, historical significance, and scenic setting.

The valley also features charming suspension bridges and the Chimi Lhakhang (Fertility Temple), attracting visitors seeking blessings. Punakha is perfect for short hikes, photography, and exploring riverside walks.

Phobjikha Valley:

The Phobjikha Valley is a glacial valley famous for its pristine landscapes and the annual migration of black-necked cranes during winter. Here, visitors can explore the Gangtey Monastery and enjoy gentle nature walks through marshlands, pine forests, and traditional villages.

The valley is also a paradise for birdwatchers, photographers, and those seeking tranquility away from crowded tourist spots.

Bumthang Valley:

In central Bhutan, Bumthang Valley serves as the cultural heart of the kingdom, comprising four interconnected valleys: Choekhor, Tang, Ura, and Chumey. Bumthang is dotted with ancient temples such as Jakar Dzong, Kurjey Lhakhang, and Tamshing Lhakhang, each showcasing Bhutanese art, architecture, and Buddhist heritage.

Scenic view of Bumthang Valley in central Bhutan, showcasing lush landscapes, traditional villages, and ancient monasteries

Visitors can also experience local village life, traditional crafts, and some of Bhutan’s best trekking routes. The valley is ideal for cultural exploration, temple visits, and immersive treks.

Haa Valley:

The Haa Valley, one of Bhutan’s most secluded regions, offers travelers a glimpse into traditional rural life. It features Lhakhang Karpo (White Temple) and Lhakhang Nagpo (Black Temple), along with charming villages that retain authentic Bhutanese architecture and customs.

Haa Valley is perfect for peaceful hikes, cultural experiences, and photography of scenic mountain landscapes.

Dochula Pass:

Located on the way from Thimphu to Punakha, this pass offers panoramic views of the Himalayan mountain range.

The pass is adorned with 108 stupas and is a great spot for photography.

Trongsa Dzong:

This strategically located dzong is one of the most impressive in Bhutan.

It has a museum that provides insight into Bhutan’s history and royalty.

Jigme Dorji National Park:

Bhutan’s largest national park offers diverse flora and fauna.

It’s an excellent place for wildlife enthusiasts and trekkers.

Rinpung Dzong (Paro Dzong):

This fortress monastery in Paro is not only historically significant but also a beautiful architectural site.

It hosts the Paro Tsechu, one of Bhutan’s most colorful festivals.

Chhimi Lhakhang:

Also known as the Fertility Temple, it’s a pilgrimage site and a symbol of fertility.

It’s known for its phallic symbols and the blessing of couples seeking children.

Chele La Pass:

This high mountain pass offers stunning views and is a great spot for photography and short hikes.

Things to do in Bhutan

Bhutan attracts people from around the world with its natural beauty and clean environment. A rare place on this planet Earth where one hardly sees any sign of commercialization, Bhutan is a perfect place to visit. Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor adventures, or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere, there’s something for everyone in the Land of the Thunder Dragon. Here are some of the activities you must do during your trip to Bhutan.

Visit Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery):

Hike to the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery, perched on the edge of a cliff. It’s Bhutan’s most famous landmark and offers breathtaking views of the Paro Valley.

Explore Thimphu:

Bhutan’s capital city has several attractions, including the Tashichho Dzong, the National Memorial Chorten, and the Folk Heritage Museum.

Punakha Dzong:

Explore the majestic Punakha Dzong, a beautiful fortress at the confluence of two rivers.

It’s one of Bhutan’s most picturesque dzongs.

Buddha Dordenma Statue:

Visit the giant Buddha Dordenma statue in Thimphu, one of the largest sitting Buddha statues in the world.

Dochula Pass:

Enjoy panoramic views of the Himalayas from Dochula Pass, where 108 chortens (stupas) adorn the landscape.

Gangtey Valley:

Explore the beautiful Gangtey Valley and visit Gangtey Monastery. This area is known for its stunning landscapes and the annual arrival of black-necked cranes.

Bumthang Valley:

Discover the cultural heart of Bhutan in Bumthang Valley, home to many ancient temples and monasteries, including Jakar Dzong and Jambay Lhakhang.

Participate in Traditional Festivals:

If your visit coincides with one of Bhutan’s colorful festivals (Tsechus), don’t miss the opportunity to witness traditional dances, masked performances, and vibrant costumes.

Hike the Bhutanese Countryside:

Bhutan offers numerous trekking opportunities, from the short and scenic Druk Path Trek to the challenging Snowman Trek. Explore diverse landscapes, remote villages, and pristine nature.

Experience Bhutanese Cuisine:

Try traditional Bhutanese dishes like ema datshi (chili cheese), momo (dumplings), and red rice. Bhutanese cuisine often features spicy flavors.
Hot Springs:

Relax in Bhutan’s natural hot springs.

The Gasa and Punakha regions are known for their hot spring baths.

Archery:

Archery is the national sport of Bhutan. If you get the chance, watch a local archery competition or even try your hand at it.

Bhutanese Textiles:

Bhutan is renowned for its intricate textiles.

Visit local weaving centers to see the craftsmanship and purchase handmade souvenirs.

Attend a Meditation Retreat:

Bhutan’s serene environment makes it an excellent place for meditation and spiritual retreats.

Many monasteries offer meditation programs.

Birdwatching:

Bhutan is a paradise for birdwatchers with over 700 bird species. Phobjikha Valley is a prime spot for birdwatching.

Experience Bhutanese Hospitality:

Stay in traditional Bhutanese guesthouses or farm stays to experience the warm hospitality of the locals and immerse yourself in their way of life.

Support Local Crafts:

Bhutan has a thriving arts and crafts scene. Purchase locally made handicrafts, paintings, and woodwork to support local artisans.

Reason to travel to Bhutan

The world’s only Carbon Negative Country

Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases that are produced by human activities, which adversely affect climate change. When a country produces more carbon dioxide than it can absorb, it is accelerating global warming. Bhutan emerged as a carbon-negative country by producing 1.5 million tons of carbon and absorbing 6 million tons of carbon. Hence, you can breathe clean and fresh air, unlike any country in the world.

Iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery

The iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery, or Taktsang Monastery, is a must-visit destination in Bhutan. It is the sacred site for the Bhutanese, where Guru Rinpoche is credited with spreading Buddhism in Bhutan and meditating here.

The iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery, a sacred Buddhist site, clings to a cliff 900 meters above Paro Valley

As per legend, Guru Rinpoche flew on a tigress back to meditate in caves here. It is the holiest place in Bhutan for Buddhist pilgrims.

Unique Festivals, Tshechus

The festival of Bhutan reflects their devotion to their religion. Tshechus is a religious festival held on the 10th day of a lunar month corresponding to the birthday of the Buddhist leader Guru Padmasambhava or Guru Rinpoche.

Those who see Tsechus are believed to receive blessings, and their sins are also washed away. People in Bhutan grandly celebrate touches by dancing and doing several other modes of entertainment, bringing communities together.

 The Highest Unclimbed Mountains

Mountains are considered sacred in Bhutan, and it is believed that gods and spirits dwell here. Bhutan has prohibited climbing mountains higher than 6000 meters since 1994.

Bhutan used to welcome mountain climbers before 1994; during that time, many climbers attempted to reach the top of Gangkhar Puensum with an altitude of 7,570 meters (24,836 ft.) but remained unsuccessful. Gangkhar Puensum is the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.

 Trekker’s Paradise

The best way to enjoy the vibrant hills of Bhutan is through trekking. You will realize the healing power of nature after passing through the lush green forest, breathing in the fresh air, and devouring the sight of hills and picturesque mountains while trekking and losing yourself in nature.

Religion Beliefs:

Buddhism and Hinduism
Buddhism is a religion followed by around 300 million people in the world. More than two-thirds of Bhutanese people follow Buddhism, and the rest of the others follow Hinduism. Hinduism is the second most dominant religion in Bhutan after Buddhism.

Landscapes and Biodiversity

While you are trekking through Bhutan, you will find steep and high mountains crisscrossed by the network of sifting rivers. The extraordinary geographical diversity and the diverse climate conditions play an important role in contributing to Bhutan’s outstanding range of biodiversity and ecosystems, which are worth seeing during trekking in Bhutan.

 Feeling Royal

Bhutan made the transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy and held its first general election in 2008. The current king of Bhutan is Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, who wed Jetsun Pema on 13 October 2011. Spotting or meeting the king of Bhutan is not as difficult as you think.

Best Bhutan tour package including these place

The best Bhutan Places for a Bhutan Trip :

Thimpu

Thimphu is the capital city of Bhutan, situated in the west-central part of the country. It lies in the Himalayas mountains on the Raidak River at about 7,000 feet (2,000 meters) above sea level.

The city is known for its Buddhist sites. The massive Tashichho Dzong is a fortified monastery and government palace with gold-leaf roofs. The Memorial Chorten, a whitewashed structure with a gold spire, is a revered Buddhist shrine dedicated to Bhutan’s third king.

 Paro

The gateway to Bhutan, all the international flights land in the scenic valley town 50 km from Thimphu. It is home to the prominent Bhutanese landmark and Taktsang monastery.

The valley starts where the rivers Paro Chhu and wang Chhu meet, carpeted by green paddy fields. The valley is one of the most scenic places in Bhutan. Tiger’s Nest, perched 900 meters above the Paro Valley, is the major tourist attraction of this place.

Bumthang

Bumthang is a religious storehouse of the country with many ancient monasteries and temples marking its landscapes, located in central Bhutan. The area comprises four valleys, namely Choekhor, Ura, Tang, and Chumey.

Jambey Lakhang is the oldest temple in this place, whereas Jakar Dzong is a town in Bumthang in the valley of Chamkhar that buzzes with people and is ready to fascinate with its handicraft stores.

 Trashigang

Trashigang is called the eastern gem, which is the largest district in Bhutan and skirts the borders of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It was once a trading center for the Tibetans.

Apart from being the largest district, it also has the longest river in the country, Dangme Chhu, flowing through it, and it also houses the Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary falls into the protected areas of Bhutan and covers most of the eastern part of the districts.

Zhemgang

The rich, bio-diverse area is replete with a thick forest that protects 22 endangered species of animals. Zhemgang is one of the few religious places where the Bon religion is still practiced, and Bon priests, locally known as the Bonpo, are highly revered.

The folk of Zhemgang are known for their keen interest in music and art and their mastery of bamboo carving. One can visit Tharpa Choeling and Buli Lakhang temples, and the Royal Manas National Park is said to be the oldest in the country.

Above mentioned five places are considered as best tour packages in Bhutan with their natural beauty and diverse features. The places are so beautiful and peaceful that they make the Bhutan trip the best indeed.

Places to visit in Thimphu

Thimphu is the capital city of Bhutan, where mountains speak peaceful music with nature. A small city, yet a lot many beautiful places to see in Thimphu, Bhutan, make it a top pick for travelers.

It is a magical country with a Buddhist culture. Not only that, but taking down the roads in Bhutan, you can enjoy both Western and traditional Bhutanese culture. Trashi Chhoe is a historical place where you can explore the ancient culture of the Bhutanese people.

Moving further, the beautiful architecture of buildings, colorful walls, paintings, and clean and crowded markets will make a great experience for a lifetime.

Beautiful places to visit in Thimphu

Tashichho Dzong, National Memorial Chorten, Changangkha Lakhang, National Folk Heritage Museum, Dechen Phodrang monastery, Motithang Takin Preserve, Clock Tower Square, Simply Bhutan, National Library, Semtokha Dzong, Royal Botanical garden, Gangtey monastery, Choki Traditional art school, National Institute for Zorig Chusum, Buddha Dordenma, Zilukha Anim Dratshang, Jungshi Handmade paper factory, Handicrafts market, Deer Park, Weekend market, Ludrong Memorial Garden, Xiangyang, and Tango Goemba.

Bhutan Travel Trekking FAQ

What is Bhutan famous for among tourists?

Bhutan is a colorful Buddhist nation that is known for its serene natural landscapes and spirituality. There are many monasteries in Bhutan, and people are friendly and loving.

Bhutan is famous for tourism with its natural biodiversity of green, lush forests and the Himalaya range. Unclimbed mountains, Buddhist pilgrims, unique culture, and being the only country in the world that is carbon-negative make Bhutan famous among tourists.

How many days are enough in Bhutan?

Bhutan is one of the most beautiful countries in South Asia. From higher peaks over 7000 meters, dense forests, and Ancient Buddhist monasteries make a tour to Bhutan Amazing. However, to make the most of the best sights and experiences in Bhutan takes at least 5 days.

Is Bhutan safe to travel?

Even petty crime is uncommon in Bhutan. The country has no traffic lights; there are traffic wardens instead, and locals love it. The production and sale of tobacco are illegal in Bhutan, as are hunting and fishing.

Bhutan is a peace-loving country that follows the wisdom of the Buddha for two-thirds of its people. The locals are kind and friendly, giving great hospitality. To travel in Bhutan, one must hire a guide. Therefore, Bhutan is very safe to travel.

How much will it cost to travel to Bhutan?

The cost to visit Bhutan depends on the duration and kind of hotel you are staying in. Traveling in Bhutan can cost you anywhere between US$3500 US$12,500.

Can I visit Bhutan by myself?

According to Bhutanese law, solo travel is not allowed in Bhutan. You have to find a tour operator approved by the Tourism Council of Bhutan means that you need to hire one of the 235 officially endorsed Bhutanese tour operators to guide you in your travels in Bhutan.

What are the popular trekking tours in Bhutan?

The popular trekking tours in Bhutan are: Jomolhari trek, Snowman trek, Bumthang Owl trek, Laya Gasa trek, Sakteng wildlife Sanctuary, Gangtey monastery, Bumthang Cultural trek, Jomolhari Laya Gasa trek, Duer Hot springs trek, Salt trek route, Dochula Pass, Jangothang, Sinchula trek, Bumdra trek, Jomolhari Loop trek, and Gangar Puensum trek.

What documents are needed for travel?

There are not many documents needed to travel to Bhutan. Visa Application form, Passport photo, Health Document (Negative covid 19 PCR test result), Vaccination document (covid 19 vaccination proof), and original passport are required to travel to Bhutan.